Conference Phones for Meeting Rooms: What Size Room Needs What

Three colleagues talk around a small white table in a glass-walled meeting room, with a silver conference phone in the centre.

The short answer

The right conference phone depends on the room, not the brand: a small room suits an all-in-one device, while a longer table or boardroom needs microphones and speakers spread out to cover everyone. Decide first whether the room makes phone calls, video meetings or both, then fix the room’s acoustics before blaming the device.

The right conference phone depends on the room, not the brand. How many people sit in it, how far they sit from the device, and how much the room echoes decide what works.
Small rooms suit an all-in-one device. Larger rooms need microphones and speakers spread out, because one device in the middle of a long table cannot hear the far end clearly.
Decide first whether the room makes phone calls, video meetings or both. That single choice decides between a conference phone on your phone system, a video bar, or a combination.
Acoustics matter as much as hardware. Hard walls, glass and bare floors make every device sound worse.
A meeting room that makes phone calls usually deserves its own extension, so people can dial in, transfer to it and find it in the directory.

Most businesses buy a conference phone the same way: someone complains that remote participants cannot hear the meeting, and a device gets ordered for the middle of the table. Sometimes it works. Often the people at the far end still sound like they are calling from a cave, and the problem was never the device. It was the room.

This post works through choosing a conference phone the other way round: start with the room, the people in it and the calls it makes, then pick the category of device that fits. It deliberately does not recommend models. The categories and the questions are what decide it.

What is a conference phone, and when does a meeting room need one?

A conference phone is a speakerphone built for a group: several microphones that pick up voices from around a table, and a speaker loud enough for everyone to hear the remote side. A room needs one when more than two or three people regularly join calls from it.

Below that, a laptop or a personal speakerphone is usually enough. Above it, the difference shows up fast. A desk phone on speaker, or one laptop at the end of the table, picks up whoever is closest and loses everyone else.

The device categories, from smallest room to largest

Conference audio comes in a handful of categories. The job is matching one to the room, not finding the “best” one.

Category What it is Usually suits
Personal speakerphone A small USB or Bluetooth puck that connects to a laptop or mobile Focus rooms and one or two people
Tabletop conference phone A dedicated speakerphone that registers on the phone system like a handset Small to medium rooms making phone calls
Tabletop phone with extension microphones The same, with extra microphones spread along the table Longer tables and medium rooms
Video bar A soundbar with a built-in camera, mounted under or over a screen Small to medium rooms making video meetings
Distributed microphone and speaker kit Separate ceiling or table microphones and speakers, often with a room system Large rooms and boardrooms

Microsoft’s own room guidance for Teams draws the same line: all-in-one devices suit smaller spaces where a limited number of people sit relatively close to the device, while in larger spaces the microphones and speakers are separated to cover everyone in the room. That principle holds whatever platform you use.

How do you choose a conference phone for the size of the room?

Choose by the distance between the device and the furthest regular seat. If everyone sits within easy reach of the middle of the table, one device works. If they do not, you need microphones closer to the people at the far end.

A practical way to size it:

01Count the seats that are regularly used,not the maximum the room can hold.
02Measure the table length.A long boardroom table is the usual reason a single device fails.
03Note where the screen is,if there is one. A video bar sits with the screen, which may be far from the people at the opposite end.
04Ask who struggles now.The remote participants usually know exactly which seats they cannot hear.

If the answer to step 4 is “the people at the far end”, adding extension microphones or moving to a distributed kit fixes more than a louder device would.

Phone calls, video meetings or both?

Decide this before buying anything: it fixes the device category before you look at any product.

Phone calls only. A tabletop conference phone registered on your business phone system is the simplest answer. It dials like any other extension, can be transferred to, and needs no laptop.
Video meetings only. A video bar or room system built for your meeting platform is the better fit. It works with the screen and the camera, and a phone call is secondary.
Both. Either a video setup that can also place calls through the phone system, or a conference phone for calls alongside a video bar for meetings. Settle this before buying, because it is the difference between one device and two.

How calls, video and messaging fit together on one platform is covered in the unified communications explainer. For a meeting room, the practical question is narrower: which of the two kinds of call does this room actually make most often?

Does the room itself matter more than the device?

Often, yes. A good device in an echoing room sounds worse than an average device in a quiet one, because every microphone picks up the echo along with the voice.

The usual culprits in an office meeting room are hard surfaces: glass walls, a bare concrete or timber floor, a large window, and a table with nothing on it. Microsoft’s guidance for rooms of this kind recommends that at least two walls be acoustically treated and that the floor be carpeted or otherwise treated to prevent echo and ambient noise.

Cheap fixes worth trying before buying a bigger device:

Soften one or two walls, with acoustic panels or even a pinboard.
Add a rug if the floor is hard.
Move the device away from walls and windows, which reflect sound straight back into it.
Turn off the air conditioning vent above the table, if you can, and test the difference.

Should a meeting room have its own phone extension?

Yes, if the room makes or receives phone calls. A conference phone that registers on your business phone system as its own extension behaves like any other phone in the business.

That gives you three things a laptop speakerphone does not:

People can dial in or transfer to the room. Reception can put a caller straight through to “Boardroom” rather than to someone’s mobile.
It appears in the directory, so staff can find it by name.
Calls come from the business number, not from a personal device.

A conference phone connected this way usually needs a network port, and often power over the network cable. Check the room has a live data point before install day. The site questions to answer first are in the phone system cabling guide.

Headsets, handsets and the rest of the room

A conference phone solves the group problem. It does not replace the right device for each person at their desk.

Staff who spend most of the day on calls usually do better with a headset than with any speakerphone, and the trade-offs are in the headset guide. Everyone else needs a handset that suits how they work, which is covered in the guide to choosing business phone handsets. Plan the meeting room as part of that same picture, not as a separate purchase made after a bad meeting.

Choosing a conference phone for your meeting rooms

Work through it in order. Count the regular seats, measure the table, decide whether the room makes phone calls, video meetings or both, and look honestly at how much the room echoes. Then choose the category that fits, give the room its own extension if it makes calls, and fix the acoustics before blaming the device.

NexGen has been supplying business phone systems and handsets to Australian businesses for 17 years, with 7,500+ businesses served, Australian-based support and standard onboarding of 7 business days. To see the handset and conference options that suit your rooms, start with business phone handsets.

See the handset and conference options that suit your rooms

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