Are cloud phone systems safe? Security, uptime and the real risks

Are Cloud Phone Systems Safe? Security & Uptime

Yes, cloud phone systems can be safe and reliable for Australian businesses. But the result depends on the provider, your internet connection, account controls and what happens when something fails.

A cloud phone system moves much of the phone platform away from equipment in your office. That can reduce the burden of patching, hardware replacement and local failures. It also means you need to assess the provider’s security, uptime commitments and backup arrangements before you switch.

This guide focuses on the two questions business owners usually ask:

Is my business information and calling protected?
Will my phones work when the business depends on them?

If you want to understand what a cloud phone system includes more broadly, see our guide to cloud VoIP phone systems.

Are cloud phone systems safe from hacking?

Cloud phone systems are not automatically safe, but a well-managed service can be safer than an ageing phone platform with weak passwords, limited monitoring and overdue updates. Security is shared between the provider and your business.

The Australian Cyber Security Centre says cloud customers need to understand who is responsible for access control, encryption, logging, monitoring and availability. Its cloud shared responsibility guidance also recommends using strong authentication, least-privilege access and monitoring of cloud activity.

The main risks are usually not the phone handset itself. They include:

stolen administrator passwords
compromised user accounts
unauthorised access to call recordings or voicemails
fraudulent international or premium-rate calls
exposed software or poorly configured devices
phishing attacks against staff
outages at the provider, carrier or internet service

The provider should protect the hosted platform. Your business still needs to protect user accounts, devices, routers and administrator access.

What are the biggest cloud phone security risks?

The most serious risks are account compromise, toll fraud, unauthorised access to recordings and poor system configuration. These risks can be reduced, but not removed by choosing “cloud” as a category.

NIST’s guidance on VoIP security identifies risks such as signalling attacks, eavesdropping, denial-of-service attacks and weaknesses in the surrounding network. The document is older, but the underlying lesson still applies: voice services connected to an IP network need normal cyber security controls.

Ask a provider how it handles:

encryption for signalling, media, recordings and stored data
multi-factor authentication for administrators
role-based permissions
login alerts and audit logs
fraud detection and call-spend limits
software updates and vulnerability management
data retention and deletion
security incident notification
access by support staff
number porting protection

A provider that cannot explain these controls clearly is a risk, even if its website uses words such as “enterprise-grade security”.

Is cloud phone security better than an on-premises phone system?

It can be, particularly when the alternative is an old on-site PBX that is no longer patched or actively monitored. It is not automatically better if the cloud service is poorly configured or the provider gives you little visibility.

The Australian Cyber Security Centre notes that cloud services can provide access to stronger monitoring, access management and redundant infrastructure than many organisations could build themselves. It also warns that businesses retain responsibility for how cloud services are configured and used. See the ACSC guidance on cloud security for executives.

Area Cloud phone system On-site phone system
Hardware failure Provider manages much of the platform hardware Your business usually owns or maintains the equipment
Security updates Often managed by the provider Usually managed by your IT team or contractor
Internet dependency High, unless backup connectivity is available Lower for internal calls, but external calls still depend on carrier services
Physical office failure Users may work from another location or mobile app Office equipment may be inaccessible
Provider dependency You depend on the provider’s platform and support You depend more on your own equipment and support arrangements
Scalability Usually easier to add users and locations Often requires more equipment and configuration
Main risk Provider, internet or account failure Hardware, power, local network or outdated software failure

The right comparison is not “cloud versus perfect on-premises”. It is the specific cloud service against the specific phone system you have today.

How reliable are cloud phone services?

Cloud phone reliability is usually strong when the provider, internet connection, local network and power supply are all properly planned. A high provider uptime figure does not protect you from a failed router, damaged fibre service, local power outage or wider network fault.

The ACSC says businesses should assess availability levels, outage arrangements, performance measures, business continuity and disaster recovery plans before selecting a cloud provider. Its cloud security guidance recommends checking the contract and service-level agreement rather than relying on general promises.

Look for evidence of:

a written uptime target or SLA
geographically separate systems or data centres
carrier diversity
monitored infrastructure
tested disaster recovery
clear incident communication
call diversion or failover options
mobile or app access during office disruption
support outside standard business hours
service credits and exclusions explained in plain English

Do not treat “99.99% uptime” as the same as uninterrupted service. A 99.99% annual availability target still allows approximately 52 minutes of downtime in a year, and the SLA may exclude some outages.

What happens to cloud phones when the internet goes down?

If the connection carrying your cloud phone traffic fails, desk phones at that site may stop working. Calls may still be available through a mobile app, call diversion or another connection if those options have been configured before the outage.

This is why the business internet service is part of the phone system’s reliability plan. You can review your connectivity options through business internet services, including whether a 4G, 5G or second fixed connection could provide backup.

A sensible continuity plan may include:

01A primary business-grade internet connection.
02A separate backup connection using a different network where practical.
03Automatic or documented failover.
04Mobile access for key staff.
05Call diversion to nominated numbers.
06A charged mobile phone available at reception.
07A written outage process that staff have tested.

Power also matters. The ACMA explains that most services connected to the NBN will not work during a power outage, including access to emergency calling from the affected service. Businesses should keep another way to contact Triple Zero, such as a charged mobile phone.

What are the disadvantages of cloud phones?

The main disadvantages are dependence on connectivity, reliance on a third-party provider and the need to manage user access carefully. These are manageable risks, but they should be included in the decision rather than hidden behind feature lists.

Disadvantage What it means in practice Risk reduction
Internet dependency Poor connectivity can cause dropped calls or no service Use business-grade internet and test backup connectivity
Provider outage The hosted platform may be unavailable Check redundancy, status updates, SLA terms and failover
Account compromise A stolen login can expose settings or enable fraud Use MFA, strong passwords, permissions and spending limits
Audio quality variation Wi-Fi congestion or poor local networks can affect calls Use suitable network design, wired phones and monitoring
Vendor lock-in Moving numbers, recordings or settings may take planning Check portability, export options and contract terms
Support delays A difficult outage can last longer without responsive help Confirm escalation paths and support hours
Power failure Routers, switches and handsets may lose power Use UPS protection and mobile failover
Configuration mistakes Incorrect routing or permissions can disrupt calls Use documented changes, testing and administrator controls

For a wider business decision about voice services, link this assessment to whether VoIP is worth it.

Can a cloud phone system keep working during an NBN outage?

It can, but only if the service has a working path that does not depend on the failed NBN connection. Without backup connectivity or call diversion, phones at the affected site may be unavailable.

This is a key distinction between platform reliability and end-to-end reliability. A provider may have resilient cloud infrastructure, while your office still relies on one local NBN connection.

A real-world outage should be discussed honestly. One clinic reported a lengthy interruption, which Nexgen attributed to an NBN-wide fault. That does not prove that cloud phones are unreliable, but it does show why redundancy needs to cover the local access network as well as the hosted phone platform.

Ask these questions before signing:

What happens if my primary internet connection fails?
Can calls divert automatically to mobiles?
Can staff use the app over a mobile connection?
Is the backup connection on a different network?
Who owns the fault when the carrier is affected?
How quickly will I receive outage updates?
What workarounds can you activate remotely?

What should I ask a cloud phone provider about uptime and security?

Ask for specific controls, written service terms and a clear outage plan. If the answers are vague, keep comparing providers.

Use this checklist during your review:

Question to ask What a useful answer should cover
What uptime target applies to my service? The percentage, measurement period, exclusions and remedies
Where is the platform hosted? Data location, facilities and relevant compliance information
How is access protected? MFA, permissions, password policies and login monitoring
Is voice traffic encrypted? What is encrypted in transit and how recordings are protected
What happens during a platform outage? Redundancy, failover, status updates and recovery process
What happens during an internet outage? Mobile apps, diversion, backup links and manual workarounds
How are fraudulent calls detected? Spending controls, alerts, blocks and escalation process
Can I retrieve my data? Recordings, call logs, numbers, configuration and export process
How are incidents reported? Notification timing, contact method and customer responsibilities
Who supports us during an outage? Support hours, escalation path and Australian contact arrangements

Nexgen should be able to explain the controls that apply to your proposed service. Do not accept a generic security statement as a substitute for service-specific answers.

Are cloud phone systems reliable enough for Australian businesses?

For many businesses, yes, provided reliability is designed end to end. The strongest setup combines a reputable provider, resilient hosting, secure accounts, suitable internet, backup connectivity and a tested response plan.

A cloud phone system can also reduce some risks. Staff may be able to answer calls from another location, a mobile app or a diverted number when the office itself is unavailable. That flexibility can be valuable during local outages, severe weather or building access problems.

It does not mean every outage can be prevented. The practical goal is to reduce the chance of failure, limit the disruption when it happens and give staff another way to communicate.

For help comparing providers and service features, see our guide to choosing the best VoIP provider in Australia.

What is the safest way to move business phones to the cloud?

Start with a risk review, not the handset order. Map your internet connections, critical numbers, call flows, users, recordings, emergency arrangements and fallback options before porting numbers.

Then test the important failure scenarios:

primary internet outage
power outage
provider platform outage
lost administrator access
compromised user account
failed call diversion
mobile app unavailable
number porting delay
poor call quality at a busy time

The safest migration is staged. Keep the old service or a separate fallback available until incoming numbers, outbound calling, call queues, emergency arrangements and failover have been tested.

What are the most common questions about cloud phone safety?

Are cloud phone systems safer than traditional phones?

They can be safer when the provider actively manages updates, monitoring, access controls and resilient infrastructure. They can be less safe when accounts, devices and internet connections are poorly configured.

Can cloud phones be hacked?

Yes, like any internet-connected business service. Multi-factor authentication, permissions, encryption, fraud controls, monitoring and staff awareness reduce the risk.

Do cloud phones stop working when the internet goes down?

Phones using the failed connection may stop working, unless you have mobile access, call diversion or a separate backup connection. Test the fallback before you need it.

What should I check before choosing a cloud phone provider?

Check the uptime terms, redundancy, security controls, support process, data handling and outage plan. Ask Nexgen how we keep cloud calling secure and always-on.

Talk to Nexgen about your phone system

Get a like-for-like comparison against a managed cloud phone service.

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General

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4. “Personal Information” means any information from which your identity is apparent or can be reasonably ascertained as defined in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).

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Nexgen Master Security License Certificate Number is 410 295 251, ID Number 108 216 452 Nexgen is a member of ASIAL.

Privacy Policy

  • 1. About this Document
    • 1.1 This document (“Privacy Policy”) sets out the policy of Nexgen Investment Group Pty Ltd Trading As Nexgen Australia – ABN 88 606 251 503 in respect of the treatment of your Personal Information or your affairs or personal particulars.
  • 2. Interaction with Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth)
    • 2.1 Nexgen is a Carriage Service Provider and is subject to obligations set out in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth)
    • 2.2 To the extent that any of your Personal Information is also information of the kind referred to section 276 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) (in particular, information that relates to your affairs or personal particulars) Nexgen will not use or disclose that information unless permitted by the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) and the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).
  • 3. Dictionary
    • 3.1 To assist in the understanding of this Privacy Policy, the following capitalized words in this Privacy Policy have the following meanings:
      Carriage Services has the meaning given to that term in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth).
      Carriage Service Provider has the meaning given to that term in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth).
      Personal Information has the meaning given to that term in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).
      Related Body Corporate has the meaning given to that term in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).
      Sensitive Information has the meaning given to that term in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).
      and includes information as to race, political opinion, religious believes, sexual preferences and membership of a professional or trade association.
  • 4. Collection
    • 4.1 1 Nexgen will collect Personal Information from you if that Personal Information is necessary for one or more of Nexgen’s functions or activities.
    • 4.2 Personal Information is predominantly collected so that Nexgen can supply Carriage Services to you (or contact you in respect of a proposed supply of Carriage Services) and perform ancillary and incidental functions. This includes:
      • customer service;
      • complaints handling;
      • billing; and
      • promoting our special offers as well as offers from our Related Bodies Corporate, suppliers and/or affiliated third parties.
    • 4.3 Nexgen may collect Personal Information using several different methods. For example, Personal Information may be collected by Nexgen:
      • directly from you by telephone, email or by completing a form (e.g. Nexgen may be provided with Personal Information on a customer application form, during contractual negotiations, during voice verification etc.); or
      • from third parties such as our Related Bodies Corporate, credit reporting agencies or your representatives; or
      • from information in the public domain – however if it is reasonable and practicable to do so, we will only collected Personal Information about you directly from you.
    • 4.4 Nexgen will take reasonable steps to ensure that you are aware at the time of collection (if practicable):
      • that Nexgen is collecting the Personal Information and as to how to contact Nexgen (if this is not obvious to you);
      • that you may gain access to the Personal Information (see paragraph 9 below);
      • the purpose for which the Personal Information is collected (this may be referring you to this Privacy Policy); done by
      • of the organisations (or types of organisations) to which Nexgen usually discloses Personal Information (this may be done by referring you to this Privacy Policy);
      • of any law that requires the Personal Information to be collected (for example, for compliance with the laws relating to the Integrated Public Number Database); and
      • of the consequences (if any) of Nexgen not collecting the Personal Information (typically, this will be an inability to supply Carriage Services to you).
    • 4.5 If it is not practicable for Nexgen to take reasonable steps to ma e you aware of the matters set out in paragraph 4.4 at the time of collection, Nexgen will do so as soon as practicable after collection.
  • 5. Use and Disclosure
    • 5.1 Nexgen will generally only use Personal Information for the primary purpose for which it was collected (for example, Personal Information set out in a customer application form is collected for Nexgen). the primary purpose of facilitating the supply of Carriage Services by
    • 5.2 However, Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information for a secondary purpose in the following circumstances:
      Reasonable Expectation
    • 5.3 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information for a secondary purpose if:
      • the secondary purpose is related to (or if the Personal Information is Information, directly related to) the primary purpose of collection; and Sensitive
      • you would reasonably expect Nexgen use or disclose the Personal Information for that purpose.
    • 5.4 For example, Nexgen considers that if you are a customer, you would reasonably expect Nexgen to disclose or use your Personal Information to:
      • its printing and mailing house to print and dispatch correspondence and communications to you or
      • notify the customer of special offers or promotions from Nexgen, its Related Bodies Corporate, suppliers and/or affiliated third parties; or
      • ask you to participate in a customer satisfaction survey; or
      • to its dealers, sub-contractors and agents to enable them to perform certain functions on behalf of Nexgen.
  • Consent
    • 5.5 5 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information for a secondary purpose if you provide your express consent or consent can be implied.
    • 5.6 Nexgen may seek your consent on an application form for services, during the voice contracting stage of your application or in some other way.
  • Direct Marketing
    • 5.7 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information for the secondary purpose of direct marketing.
    • 5.8 Unless paragraphs 5.3 to 5.6 allow Nexgen to otherwise use Personal Information for direct marketing, Nexgen will only use Personal Information for direct marketing to you if:
      • it is not Sensitive Information;
      • it is impracticable for Nexgen to seek your consent before that particular use;
      • Nexgen will not charge you for giving effect to a request by you to not receive direct marketing communications;
      • you have not made a request to Nexgen not to receive direct marketing communications;
      • in each direct marketing communication with you, Nexgen draws to your attention, or prominently displays a notice, that you may express a wish not to receive any further direct marketing communications; and
      • each written direct marketing communication by Nexgen with you sets out Nexgen’s business address and telephone number and, if the communication is made by fax, telex or other electronic means, a number or address at which Nexgen can be directly contacted electronically.
    • 5.9 To avoid doubt, Nexgen will also comply with the Spam Act 2001 (Cth) and Do Not Call Register Act 2006 (Cth) in circumstances of direct marketing to you.
  • Life, Health and Safety
    • 5.10 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information if Nexgen reasonably believes that it is necessary to lessen or prevent:
      • a serious and imminent threat to an individual’s life, health or safety; or
      • a serious threat to public health or public safety.
  • Unlawful Activity
    • 5.11 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information if Nexgen has reason to suspect that unlawful activity has been, is being, or may be engaged in. However, Nexgen’s use or disclosure will be limited to that which is a necessary part of Nexgen’s investigation into the matter or in reporting Nexgen’s concerns to relevant persons or authorities.
  • Permitted by Law
    • 5.12 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information if Nexgen is permitted by law to do so. For example, Nexgen may disclose your Personal Information pursuant to:
      • a law enforcement request;
      • ccourt order or subpoena; or
      • its interception obligations.
  • Disclosure to Enforcement Body
    • 5.13 Nexgen may use or disclose Personal Information if Nexgen is permitted by law to do so. For example, Nexgen may disclose your Personal Information pursuant to an enforcement body (for example, the Australian Federal Police, ASIC, ACCC, police force etc.) if Nexgen believes that it is reasonably necessary for:
      • the prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution or punishment of criminal offences, breaches of a law imposing a penalty or sanction or breaches of a prescribed law;
      • the enforcement of laws relating to the confiscation of the proceeds of crime;
      • the protection of the public revenue;
      • the prevention, detection, investigation or remedying of seriously improper conduct or prescribed conduct; or
      • the preparation for, or conduct of, proceedings before any court or tribunal, or implementation of the orders of a court or tribunal.
  • 6. Data Quality
    • 6.1 Nexgen will review, on a regular and ongoing basis, its collection and storage practices to ascertain how improvements to accuracy can be achieved.
    • 6.2 Nexgen will also take reasonable steps to make sure that the Personal Information collected, used or disclosed is accurate, complete and current.
  • 7. Data Security
    • 7.1 Nexgen will take reasonable steps to protect the Personal Information it holds from misuse and loss and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. It will generally do so by:
      • restricting or limiting the access to Personal Information to those of its employees, agents or contractors who have a ‘need to know’;
      • removing access from employees, agents or contractors who no longer work for or with Nexgen or no longer have a ‘need to know’;
      • reviewing and resetting passwords which provide access to Personal Information with reasonable frequency; and
      • implement enhanced security access features to prevent unauthorised access, use or disclosure.
    • 7.2 Nexgen will take reasonable steps to destroy or permanently de-identify Personal Information if it is no longer needed for any purpose for which the Personal Information may be used or disclosed.
  • 8. Openness
    • 8.1 The Nexgen website will contain a prominently displayed link to this Privacy Statement.
    • 8.2 Nexgen will refer any person to this Privacy Statement if that person requests information on Nexgen’s policy on the management of Personal Information.
    • 8.3 On request by a person, Nexgen will take reasonable steps to let the person know, in general terms, what sort of Personal Information is held and the reasons for which that Personal Information is generally collected. Nexgen will also provide information, in general terms, in respect of how Nexgen holds, uses and discloses that Personal Information.
  • 9. Access and Correction
    • 9.1 1 If Nexgen holds your Personal Information, Nexgen will provide you with access on request to that Personal Information, in particular, so that you can verify the Personal Information is accurate, complete and current. If the Personal Information is not accurate, complete or current, Nexgen will take reasonable steps to remedy the inaccurate, incomplete or outdated Personal Information.
    • 9.2 However, Nexgen will not provide you with access to the extent that:
      • providing access would pose a serious and imminent threat to the life or health of any person; or
      • providing access would have an unreasonable impact upon the privacy of any other person; or
      • the request for access is frivolous or vexatious; or
      • the Personal Information relates to existing or anticipated legal proceedings between Nexgen and yourself, and the Personal Information would not be accessible by the process of discovery in those proceedings; or
      • providing access would reveal Nexgen’s intentions in relation to negotiations with you in such a way as to prejudice those negotiations; or
      • providing access would be unlawful; or
      • denying access is required or authorised by or under law; or
      • providing access activity; or would be likely to prejudice an investigation of possible unlawful
      • providing access would be likely to prejudice:
        • the prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution or punishment of criminal offences, breaches of a law imposing a penalty or sanction or breaches of a prescribed law; or
        • the enforcement of laws relating to the confiscation of the proceeds of crime; or a prescribed law; or
        • the protection of the public revenue; or
        • the prevention, detection, investigation or remedying of seriously improper conduct or prescribed conduct; or
        • the preparation for, or conduct of, proceedings before any court or tribunal, or implementation of its orders; by or on behalf of an enforcement body; or
      • an enforcement body performing a lawful security function asks Nexgen not to provide access to the information on the basis that providing access would be likely to cause damage to the security of Australia.
    • 9.3 Additionally, if providing access would reveal evaluative information generated within Nexgen in connection with a commercially sensitive decision-making process, Nexgen may give you an explanation for the commercially sensitive decision rather than direct access to the information.
    • 9.4 Nexgen reserves the right to charge a fee for searching for and providing access to your Personal Information (except if any other law prohibits Nexgen from charging a fee). In any event,
  • 10. Anonymous Transactions
    • 10.1 Nexgen will allow its customers to transact with it anonymously wherever that is reasonable and practicable.
  • 11. Transferring Personal Information Overseas11.1 Nexgen may transfer Personal Information outside of Australia where Nexgen considers that it is necessary or desirable to do so. However, Nexgen will not transfer your Personal Information outside of Australia unless any of the following circumstances exist:
    • Nexgen reasonably believes that the recipient of the Personal Information is subject to a law, binding scheme or contract which effectively upholds principles for fair handling of the information that are substantially similar to the National Privacy Principles contained in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth); or
    • you consent to the transfer; or
    • the transfer is necessary for the performance of a contract between Nexgen and yourself, or for the implementation of pre-contractual measures taken in response to the your request; or
    • the transfer is necessary for the conclusion or performance of a contract concluded in your interest between the Nexgen and a third party; or
    • all of the following apply:
      • the transfer is for your benefit;
      • it is impracticable to obtain your consent to that transfer;
      • if it were practicable to obtain your consent, you would be likely to give it; or
    • Nexgen has taken reasonable steps to ensure that the information which it has transferred will not be held, used or disclosed by the recipient of the information inconsistently with the National Privacy Principles contained in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).